Bender, M. (2018). Re-conceptualizing the nursing metaparadigm: Articulating the philosophical ontology of the nursing discipline that orients inquiry and practice. Nursing Inquiry, 25(3), 1-9. https://0-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/doi/10.1111/nin.12243 

Benedik, P., Rajkovic, U., & Sustersic, O. (2014). Toward the design of a nursing ontology system. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 32(12), 580-588. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000117

Cantlay, P. (2020, January 7). Comfort Theory Welcome Dr. Kolcaba. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BE2YcCjK298

CareRev. (2024, November 19). Quotes of Florence Nightingale About Nursing: A Guide to Her Wisdom. Carerev.com; CareRev. https://www.carerev.com/blog/quotes-of-florence-nightingale-about-nursing-a-guide-to-her-wisdom

Glauser, W. (2017). Artificial intelligence, automation and the future of nursing: Technological change is already shaking up the profession. What is your relationship with technology going to be? Canadian Nurse, 113(3), 24–26.

Gonzalo, A. (2024, April 30). Hildegard Peplau - Interpersonal Relations Theory. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/hildegard-peplaus-interpersonal-relations-theory/

Johnson, E., & Carrington, J. M. (2023). Revisiting the nursing metaparadigm: Acknowledging technology as foundational to progressing nursing knowledge. Nursing Inquiry, 30(1), e12502. https://0-doi-org.aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/10.1111/nin.12502

Kim, H. S. (2015). The essence of nursing practice: Philosophy and perspective. Springer Publishing Company. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/athabasca-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2166659

Kolcaba, K. (2017). The Comfort Line. Comfort Line. https://www.thecomfortline.com/

Parker, M. E., & Smith, M. C. (2010). Nursing theories & nursing practice: Katherine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory. (3rd ed., pp. 388–401). F.A. Davis Co. https://www.fadavis.com/product/nursing-research-theory-practice-parker-smith-3

Peplau, H. E. (1997). Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations. Nursing Science Quarterly, 10(4), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/089431849701000407

Perry, B. (2009). More Moments in Time images of exemplary nursing. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from https://www.aupress.ca/app/uploads/120158_99Z_Perry_2009-More_Moments_in_Time.pdf.

Silva, M. C., Sorrell, J. M., & Sorrell, C. D. (1995). From Carper’s patterns of knowing to ways of being: An ontological philosophical shift in nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 18, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-199509000-00002

Thorne, S. (2020). Rethinking Carper’s personal knowing for 21st century nursing. Nursing Philosophy, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12307

Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, February 9). Hildegard Peplau. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_Peplau

Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). Usefulness of nursing theory-guided practice: an integrative review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 33(3), 540–555. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12670 

Image References

All images used under Pexels Creative Commons Usage Rights

Adarsh Mp. (n.d.). Healthcare professionals in hospital corridor [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/healthcare-professionals-in-hospital-corridor-31499386/

Javid Hashimov. (n.d.). Surgical team in operating room with focused nurse [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/surgical-team-in-operating-room-with-focused-nurse-35914118/

Jsme MILA. (n.d.-a). Caregiver taking care of patient on bed [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/caregiver-taking-care-of-patient-on-bed-18459210/

Jsme MILA. (n.d.-b). Senior woman in blue scrubs sitting at an office desk [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/senior-woman-in-blue-scrubs-sitting-at-an-office-desk-18429459/

Kampus Production. (n.d.-a). Man with paper and pen on hand [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-with-paper-and-pen-on-hand-7551682/

Kampus Production. (n.d.-b). Young person's hand holding an old person's hand [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/young-persons-hand-holding-an-old-persons-hand-7551677/

Laura James. (n.d.-b). Faceless lady nurse with papers in street in coronavirus [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/faceless-lady-nurse-with-papers-in-street-in-coronavirus-6097804/

RDNE Stock project. (n.d.-a). Doctor talking to a patient [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/doctor-talking-to-a-patient-6129681/

RDNE Stock project. (n.d.-b). Medical practitioner getting medicine from shelf [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/medical-practitioner-getting-medicine-from-shelf-6129594/

Thirdman. (n.d.). A healthcare worker measuring a patient's blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-healthcare-worker-measuring-a-patient-s-blood-pressure-using-a-sphygmomanometer-7659564/

van Rijmenam, D. M. (2025, January 29). Humanoids in the Workforce: A Jetsons Reality or Dystopian Dream? The Digital Speaker.